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无方向盘、无踏板！特斯拉Cybercab定档9月3日 Robotaxi车队迎来“性价比”主力？_我的网站

一 |     　　Cybercab发布时间正式敲定。8月22日，特斯拉宣布，将于当地时间9月3日在得克萨斯州奥斯汀举行Cybercab发布活动。本次活动仅限受邀人士参加。　　特斯拉Cybercab是一款完全为自动驾驶而生的纯电动双座轿车，也是其无人驾驶出租车（Robotaxi）业务的首款专属车型。    REHOBOTH BEACH, Del. -- The Biden administration is designating 31 technology hubs touching 32 states and Puerto Rico to help spur innovation and create jobs in the industries that are concentrated in these areas.President Joe Biden is set to announce the hubs on Monday at the White House with Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo. “I have to say, in my entire career in public service, I have never seen as much interest in any initiative than this one," Raimondo told reporters during a Sunday conference call to preview the announcement. Her department received 400 applications, she said. “No matter where I go or who I meet with — CEOs, governors, senators, congresspeople, university presidents — everyone wants to tell me about their application and how excited they are,” said Raimondo.The tech hubs are the result of a process Raimondo's department launched in May to distribute a total of $500 million in grants to cities.The $500 million came from a $10 billion authorization in last year’s CHIPS and Science Act to stimulate investments in new technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and biotech. It’s an attempt to expand tech investment that is largely concentrated around a few U.S. cities — Austin, Texas; Boston; New York; San Francisco; and Seattle — to the rest of the country.The program, formally the Regional Technology and Innovation Hub Program, ties into the president's economic argument that people should be able to find good jobs where they live and that opportunity should be spread across the country, rather than be concentrated. The White House has sought to elevate that message and highlight Biden's related policies as the Democratic president undertakes his 2024 reelection bid. “These Tech Hubs will catalyze investment in technologies critical to economic growth, national security, and job creation, and will help communities across the country become centers of innovation critical to American competitiveness,” the White House said Monday in an emailed statement.The 31 tech hubs reach Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Montana, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin, Virginia, New Hampshire, Missouri, Kansas, Maryland, Alabama, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, Minnesota, Louisiana, Idaho, Wyoming, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, New York, Nevada, Missouri, Oregon, Vermont, Ohio, Maine, Washington and Puerto Rico.。　　它从设计之初就彻底抛弃了方向盘和制动踏板，也没有传统后视镜，完全依赖特斯拉的FSD（全自动驾驶）系统来驾驶。

二 | 其前排仅剩一块中控屏用于交互，并采用蝴蝶门和溜背造型，充满未来感。　　马斯克此前披露了Cybercab的内部场景　　特斯拉的目标是将Cybercab的售价控制在3万美元以下。

三 | 据其介绍，Cybercab的能耗表现也很突出，每英里用电成本远低于Model 3，旨在为大规模车队运营打下成本基础。　　据爱建证券推算，Cybercab购置成本或较网约车降低30%，降本空间来自供应链整合与结构设计优化。该机构称，Cybercab通过去除方向盘、踏板等部件、采用小电池方案降低整车复杂度，并配合新生产工艺，单车成本已降至2.3-2.5万美元级别，较同期美国网约车主流车型购置成本低约30%。而Cybercab量产运营成本约0.21–0.25美元/英里，接近传统网约车的20%，为Robotaxi盈利成立的核心支撑。　　目前特斯拉Robotaxi服务主要使用Model Y车型，今年1月22日已在奥斯汀启动无人监督的全自动驾驶运营，6月3日完成全市范围无安全员服务全覆盖，6月22日面向公众开放付费搭乘。

四 | 特斯拉有望在本次活动中官宣Cybercab加入Robotaxi服务车队，不过推广节奏仍待采集Cybercab全新底盘实测数据与监管审批进度。　　从2024年10月概念车亮相，到2026年6月在奥斯汀进行公共道路工程测试，Cybercab仅用了约20个月。　　回顾该车型的“上路”历程，今年6月起，Cybercab已在包括奥斯汀在内的美国多地公共道路测试；今年6月30日，首辆量产版Cybercab开始工程测试，车辆在无方向盘、无踏板状态下上路行驶；7月，内部员工在奥斯汀园区私人道路上开启通勤试运营，这与去年Robotaxi上线前的流程类似。近期，特斯拉还面向奥斯汀各地急救人员完成培训，内容聚焦Cybercab相关事故和应急处置，为后续向公众开放服务做准备。　　目前Robotaxi已进入商业化拐点。

五 | 特斯拉Robotaxi业务目前覆盖七大区域，其中2州6城无监督运营，无监督驾驶累计超38万英里，近数月周度里程保持双位数增速，服务期间零重大事故，累计付费里程接近250万英里；Waymo近期获批扩大自动驾驶出租车服务，涉及加州18个县，在洛杉矶和旧金山周边的服务区域将扩大至原来的三倍以上。　　国内萝卜快跑、小马智行、文远知行等也在加速布局。长城证券认为，伴随自动驾驶国标落地，L3、L4级别自动驾驶硬性约束明晰，智能驾驶的竞争逐步转向安全为主，行业壁垒进一步提高。同时如奇瑞等国内传统车厂持续加码智能驾驶，传统车厂与技术厂商合作落地，通过轻资产换取全栈智能，逐步在算法数据等环节缩小与头部厂商差距，高阶智驾量产能力快速提升，持续看好智能驾驶产业链投资机会。（文章来源：财联社）。

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